President Akufo-Addo Expresses Concern Over Unconstitutional Developments In Africa

In a recent address, President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo of Ghana expressed deep concern over the growing trend of unconstitutional changes in governments across Africa, particularly in West Africa.¹ This concern is not only timely but also echoes the sentiments of many Africans who are worried about the threat these changes pose to democracy, stability, and development on the continent.

The President's concern is rooted in the fact that six African countries have been suspended from the African Union (AU) due to unconstitutional changes in their governments. This number represents a significant increase from the four countries that were suspended two years ago. The situation is further complicated by the geographic spread of these coups, which have been dubbed the "coup belt," stretching from the Atlantic coast in West Africa to the Red Sea coast in the Horn of Africa.

President Akufo-Addo attributed the celebrations that often accompany these coups to the desire for change among citizens, rather than an endorsement of the coup itself. He emphasized that citizens want to enjoy the dividends of democracy, which are often denied to them due to governance deficits, manipulation of democratic processes, and the exploitation of legal loopholes to subvert constitutional provisions.

The President also highlighted the need for multilateral institutions to invest in developing national institutions and empowering citizens with knowledge to demand compliance and accountability from their governments. He stressed that external support is essential for accountability, but ultimately, national institutions and structures are critical in ensuring compliance with collective norms and frameworks on governance, democracy, and human rights.

In conclusion, President Akufo-Addo's expression of concern over unconstitutional changes in governments across Africa is a timely reminder of the need for collective action to protect democracy, stability, and development on the continent. As Africans, we must work together to address the root causes of these changes and ensure that our institutions are strong, resilient, and accountable to the people.