Oops!! Do you realize that these recurring medical conditions can impair your vision?

There are countless various eye conditions and vision issues. Many illnesses are treatable, while some have no known remedy. By leading a healthy lifestyle, visiting an eye care specialist frequently, and any time your eyesight changes, you can help to maintain your eye health.

Your vision may be impacted by ongoing medical conditions.

These health issues can impair your eyesight.

• Hypertension 

High blood pressure can harm the blood vessels in a similar way to excessive blood sugar levels. The retina's blood vessels may thicken as a result of high blood pressure, which will lower the quantity of blood that can get to the retina. 

Without enough blood flow, the sensitive tissues in the eyes suffer damage that can lead to optic nerve damage, macular edema, vitreous hemorrhage, and fluid buildup under the retina. Hypertensive Retinopathy is the name given to this disease.

• Diabetes

Blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the retina, can be harmed by persistently elevated blood sugar levels. If sugar inhibits the small blood vessels, they might bleed or leak into the retina. 

By the eyes, which are weaker and more prone to bleeding or leakage, new blood vessels are formed to fight it. If there is leaking, the eye may fill with fluid, which would enlarge the retina and impair eyesight. Diabetes-related blood vessel damage leads to a disease known as diabetic retinopathy, which is what this condition is.

• Thyroid

Due to similarities between the receptors found in thyroid cells, such as in Graves' disease, and those present in cells located behind the eyes, overactive thyroid causes antibodies to be directed against those cells as well. 

This results in Graves' orbitopathy or Graves' ophthalmopathy. The symptoms of the aforementioned conditions include eye discomfort, swollen eyes, conjunctival redness and inflammation, proptosis, and double vision. In some extreme instances, there may be a reduction in eye movement, optic nerve compression, incomplete eye closure, corneal ulceration, and very rarely, vision loss.

• lupus multiplex

The immune system attacks the myelin sheath, which shields the optic nerve and helps transmit signals quickly and efficiently from the eyes to the brain for analysis. 

As a consequence, the signaling is disturbed, resulting in an inflammation of the optic nerve and an immediate loss of vision. The medical term for this is ocular neuritis. Blindness is an uncommon complication of this condition, which also causes headaches, blurred vision, color blindness, a hole in the center of the vision, and pain when moving the eyes.

I appreciate you taking the time to read this. I'm hoping you've learned something fresh. Remember to like this page for more similar tales, and don't forget to leave your thoughts and inquiries in the box below. Watch this space for our subsequent story.